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Player Positions
Rugby is made with a 15 players per team.
8 players in the tight scrum and 7 players scattered all
over the field called backs.
When wearing jerseys, the numbers on the player’s backs
will determine where they are located on the field
SCRUM PLAYERS 1-8.
#1 and #3 are called Props. They are normally the biggest
two players on the team and are used for pushing the scrum.
Since Props are big, they are not the fastest of the players
on the field but will use their size, weight and strength
to win the ball on a dead ball set piece called a “Scrum
Down”. They also have a key role of upper body strength
of keeping the scrum up and not having it collapse if it starts
to fold over.
#2 THE HOOKER. This person is normally a short person. The
Hooker puts their arms over the top of the props shoulders
and will be supported by the props larger bodies. The hooker,
is like a offensive lineman center in football and “hikes”
the ball back to the rugby quarterback. This is done by “HOOKING”
the ball with the soft swinging motion of one of the feet
as the teams 8-man scrum pack pushes forward to give the hooker
more room to hook the ball.
#4 and #5 are Locks. These players are the tallest two of
the team. They are placed dead in the middle of the scrum
pack and you will not be able to see them at all during a
scrum down. They use their tall bodies to use leverage when
they use their long legs to drive the scrum forward and try
to move the scrum 2 or 3 feet forward to win the ball. They
really don’t push the scrum, they “LOCK” OUT
their legs and extend their bodies to push the scrum forward
2 or 3 feet. When the ball goes out of bounds and there is
an in-bounding throw in to start the game up again, since
locks are the tallest two players, they are the ones that
the ball is tossed into most of the time. Locks are also called
“2nd rows” since they are the only 2 in the 2nd
row of the set scrum piece.
#6 and #7 are Flankers. These players are your tacklers of
the team. They must run 100%, 100% of the time. They are used
on defense to make darn sure that the offensive back-line
has no time to plan any crafty set plays. They are your speed
rusher/linebacker and must get to each offensive and defensive
breakdown first. If they can out run the other teams flankers,
a high percentage of ball is one by these fearless wonders.
FLANKERS RUN AND TACKLE MORE THEN ANY PERSON ON THE TEAM.
#8 is called “The 8-Man”. The 8-man is on the very
back end of the scrum down and in all purposes has the same
responsibility as the flankers. The 8-man will most likely
be bigger and a tad slower then the flankers. About 20% of
the time, the 8-man will pick up the ball and run with it
off of a set scrum down, catching the defensive backfield
off guard on a “8-man pick up” and run with the
ball. This is a very effective when you only have to go 1-6
yards for a score close to the goal line. Strong leg drive
determines this play by plowing over 2 or 3 men just before
scoring.
THE BACKS
#9 and #10 the rugby quarterbacks.
#9 the scrum half is normally very short and like a basketball
point guard. The scrum half is the one who puts the ball into
the scrum on a scrum down and toss out the ball to #10 the
fly half. Scrum half must have very good and quick hands and
quick feet to run some #9 pick up and runs.
#10. Fly Half is the other quarterback of the team. They
must have perfect hands to catch a very quick pass from the
scrum half and then pass it quickly to the backfield before
the defensive flankers quickly munch them. Fly half also is
know for having the best kicking leg on the team and instead
of passing the ball, they can kick the ball deep over aggressive
defense and have the entire offensive team chase the loose
ball for a score, as the defensive team must turn around and
run the other way. You can’t touch a player if they do
not have the ball, and thus, a good fly half can pass a ball
perfectly to his backfield in a split second.
#12 and #13 are called Centers.
These are your two running backs of the team.
#12 is called the Inside Center and is a very hard and powerful
runner on offense and loves to tackle.
Inside Centers are used for the short tough running game of
rugby like a fullback in football.
#13 is the Outside Center. Outside centers are normally faster
and smaller then the punishing running of the Inside Center.
Outside Centers are the scoring machine of rugby when all
is planned well and good passing is available. Outside Centers
are know for a bit of speed, but more for their judgment of
when to run straight, turn the corner and also to look for
pitchmen on their outside and inside as fast offensive and
defensive support running crosses the field. When you see
a good Outside Center the wing normally scores due to the
fact that he drew in 2 defensive players to tackle the Outside
Center.
#11 and #14 are Wings.
These are the fastest 2 players on the team and they have
only one responsibility when getting the ball. RUN FAST! Since
there is no outside defensive threat, the wing will use the
space on the outside to go on very long runs. Wings will also
do long runs when chasing down a 40 yard kicks and try to
out run the defensive players as they turn around and chase
after the ball when it is rolling on the ground with the first
man their regaining offensive possession.
#15 Fullback
Fullbacks could not be farther apart in differences between
a rugby fullback and a football fullback. Fullbacks have several
responsibilities. Rugby fullbacks are used more as a punt-returner
when balls are kicked deep over the backfield. Fullbacks on
the other side of the coin must have a good leg to kick balls
deep when there is no running room. Fullbacks normally get
the ball with no offensive pitchmen close by and will have
to take on 2 or 3 defenders running at them full speed and
must quickly decide if there is an option to kick and chase
or attempt to try to run to the outside and out run the defensive
threat. Defensively a fullback is the last resort on open
field tackling and must be a good one on one tackler. Good
offensive planning will have the fullback insert into the
offensive backline to give an overload of offensive options.
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